Class Crypt2

All Implemented Interfaces:
AutoCloseable

public class Crypt2 extends ChilkatObject
<section class="crypt2-summary">

Encrypt, decrypt, hash, sign, verify, encode, and authenticate data.

Chilkat.Crypt2 is a broad cryptographic utility class for applications that need symmetric encryption, decryption, hashing, HMACs, key derivation, random data generation, one-time passwords, binary encoding, PKCS#7/CMS signatures, CAdES options, and certificate-based public-key encryption and decryption. It works with strings, files, byte data, BinData, and StringBuilder objects, making it useful for both small in-memory operations and file-based cryptographic workflows.

Encryption and decryption

Encrypt and decrypt strings, files, byte arrays, and Chilkat buffer objects using configurable algorithms, modes, keys, IVs, padding, and encodings.

Hashes and HMACs

Compute message digests and keyed message authentication codes for text, files, byte data, and in-memory buffers.

PKCS#7 / CMS signatures

Create and verify signed data, detached signatures, opaque signatures, and certificate-based signature formats used in many security workflows.

CAdES support

Use CAdES-related options when advanced CMS signature profiles are required for compliance or interoperability.

Key and random utilities

Derive keys, generate random bytes, create one-time passwords, and prepare keying material for cryptographic operations.

Encoding and data conversion

Encode and decode binary data using formats such as Base64, hex, URL encoding, and other supported binary encodings.

Common pattern: Choose the cryptographic operation, set the algorithm and related options, provide keys, certificates, passwords, IVs, or encoding settings as needed, then call the method matching the data form: string, file, bytes, BinData, or StringBuilder. Check LastErrorText when diagnosing algorithm, key, certificate, signature, or encoding issues.

For an extended overview, see Crypt2 Class Overview.

</section>

Event-capable: long-running methods report progress through a ProgressListener installed with setProgressListener(ProgressListener), onAbortCheck(BooleanSupplier), onPercentDone(IntPredicate) or onProgressInfo(BiConsumer).

Instances hold a native Chilkat object: close them with ChilkatObject.close() (try-with-resources) when done; an unclosed instance is freed when it becomes unreachable.

See Also:
Online reference
  • Constructor Details

    • Crypt2

      public Crypt2()
      Creates a new Crypt2 object.
  • Method Details

    • getAbortCurrent

      public boolean getAbortCurrent()
      Setting this property to true will abort the current method, but only for those methods having an Async alternative. The property automatically resets to false at the start of each method and after an abort. Both synchronous and asynchronous methods can be aborted; synchronous methods require setting this property from another thread.
      Returns:
      the value of the AbortCurrent property
    • setAbortCurrent

      public void setAbortCurrent​(boolean value)
      Sets the AbortCurrent property; see getAbortCurrent().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value
    • getBCryptWorkFactor

      public int getBCryptWorkFactor()
      The BCrypt work factor determines the computational cost of bCryptHash(String) and bCryptVerify(String, String) . It represents the base-2 logarithm of the number of hashing rounds. For instance, a work factor of 12 corresponds to 2^12 hashing rounds. This cost factor is designed to make computations challenging enough to deter brute-force attacks.

      The work factor must be set between 4 and 31, inclusive, with a default value of 10.

      Returns:
      the value of the BCryptWorkFactor property
    • setBCryptWorkFactor

      public void setBCryptWorkFactor​(int value)
      Sets the BCryptWorkFactor property; see getBCryptWorkFactor().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value
    • getBlockSize

      public int getBlockSize()
      This property indicates the block size in bytes for the chosen encryption algorithm. For instance, if the getCryptAlgorithm() is set to AES, the BlockSize is automatically set to 16 bytes. In contrast, the block size for the ChaCha20 streaming algorithm is 1 byte.
      Returns:
      the value of the BlockSize property (read-only)
    • getCadesEnabled

      public boolean getCadesEnabled()
      This property applies to all PKCS7 signature creation methods. When set to true, it ensures the inclusion of required attributes (such as content-type, message-digest, and signing-certificate-v2) to qualify the signature as at least a CAdES-BES signature. By default, this property is set to false.
      Returns:
      the value of the CadesEnabled property
    • setCadesEnabled

      public void setCadesEnabled​(boolean value)
      Sets the CadesEnabled property; see getCadesEnabled().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value
    • getCadesSigPolicyHash

      public String getCadesSigPolicyHash()
      This property is for PKCS7 CMS signatures that wish to include CAdES signature policy attributes. Set it to the base64-encoded hash of the policy document at the getCadesSigPolicyUri() using either SHA256 or SHA1.
      Returns:
      the value of the CadesSigPolicyHash property
    • setCadesSigPolicyHash

      public void setCadesSigPolicyHash​(String value)
      Sets the CadesSigPolicyHash property; see getCadesSigPolicyHash().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • getCadesSigPolicyId

      public String getCadesSigPolicyId()
      This property is for PKCS7 CMS signatures that wish to include CAdES signature policy attributes. The CAdES Signature Policy ID is an object identifier (OID) included in a CAdES signature that specifies the exact signature policy the signer followed. It is the OID associated with the policy URL. An example OID would look like this: 2.16.840.1.101.3.2.1.48.1

      An application that wishes to include signature policy attributes should set all three properties: getCadesSigPolicyHash() , getCadesSigPolicyUri() , and getCadesSigPolicyId() .

      Returns:
      the value of the CadesSigPolicyId property
    • setCadesSigPolicyId

      public void setCadesSigPolicyId​(String value)
      Sets the CadesSigPolicyId property; see getCadesSigPolicyId().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • getCadesSigPolicyUri

      public String getCadesSigPolicyUri()
      This property is for PKCS7 CMS signatures that wish to include CAdES signature policy attributes. The signature policy URI in a CAdES digital signature is a link that points to a document describing the rules and conditions under which the signature was created. Typically the Signature Policy URI in a CAdES signature points to a .der file, not a PDF or human-readable document.

      For example: http://example.com/policies/my-policy.der

      Returns:
      the value of the CadesSigPolicyUri property
    • setCadesSigPolicyUri

      public void setCadesSigPolicyUri​(String value)
      Sets the CadesSigPolicyUri property; see getCadesSigPolicyUri().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • getCharset

      public String getCharset()
      This property specifies the character encoding used to represent text as bytes for encryption and hashing. By default, it uses the computer's ANSI charset, such as Windows-1252 for locales like the United States, United Kingdom, Western Europe, Australia, and New Zealand.

      Most applications are advised to set this property to UTF-8. Chilkat plans to change its default to UTF-8 in a future major version to align with current standards. The current default of ANSI stems from a time when UTF-8 was not widely adopted.

      Returns:
      the value of the Charset property
    • setCharset

      public void setCharset​(String value)
      Sets the Charset property; see getCharset().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • getCipherMode

      public String getCipherMode()
      Sets the cipher mode for block encryption algorithms (AES, Blowfish,TwoFish, DES, 3DES, RC2). Possible values are CBC (the default) , ECB, CTR, OFB, GCM, and CFB. These acronyms have the following meanings:
      • CBC: Cipher Block Chaining,
      • ECB: Electronic CookBook
      • CTR: Counter Mode
      • CFB: Cipher Feedback
      • OFB: Output Feedback
      • GCM: Galois/Counter Mode
      • XTS: AES-XTS (starting in Chilkat v9.5.0.91, only works with AES encryption)

      The GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) is available with any cipher having a 16-byte block size, such as AES. The CFB, OFB, CTR, and GCM modes convert block ciphers into stream ciphers. In these modes of operation, the getPaddingScheme() property is unused because no padding occurs.

      Starting in v9.5.0.91 Chilkat supports AES-XTS mode. XTS mode additionally uses a tweak key and tweak value, which are set via the xtsSetEncodedTweakKey(String, String), xtsSetEncodedTweakValue(String, String), and xtsSetDataUnitNumber(long, long). (The latter two functions provide alternative means of setting the tweak value.) Chilkat fully supports AES-XTS mode with ciphertext-stealing, which means it will correctly encrypt/decrypt data with size not divisible by the block size (i.e. divisible by 16 bytes).

      Returns:
      the value of the CipherMode property
    • setCipherMode

      public void setCipherMode​(String value)
      Sets the CipherMode property; see getCipherMode().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • getCmsOptions

      public String getCmsOptions()
      A JSON string to manage additional CMS (PKCS7) signature and validation options. Possible options are:
      • boolean OmitAlgorithmIdNull: Set this JSON member to true to omit the explicit NULL within an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 within the PKCS7. This should almost never be used, but helps for rare cases where a validator dislikes the explicit NULL being present.
      • boolean ValidateTimestampTokens: Tells Chilkat to also validate the timestamp tokens when validating a signature that includes a timestamp.
      • boolean ConstructedOctets: When set to true, tells Chilkat to use the ASN.1 constructed octets format for the data contained in the CMS (PKCS7) signed-data.
      • boolean CanonicalizeITIDA: This applies to Egypt ITIDA, which requires signed documents in a CAdES-BES CMS format, using ITIDA’s JSON canonicalization (for JSON payloads), with only the Base64‑encoded signature attached - not the original data itself. When set to true, Chilkat will automatically do the special ITIDA JSON canonicalization.

      Returns:
      the value of the CmsOptions property
    • setCmsOptions

      public void setCmsOptions​(String value)
      Sets the CmsOptions property; see getCmsOptions().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • getCryptAlgorithm

      public String getCryptAlgorithm()
      Selects the encryption algorithm for encrypting and decrypting. Possible values are:

      Algorithm Type Symmetric? Key Size(s) Block/Stream Mode of Operation Notes

      aes Block cipher âś” Yes 128, 192, 256 bits Block (128-bit) CBC, CTR, GCM, etc. Widely used, FIPS-approved

      pki (Public-Key Encryption) Asymmetric ✗ No 1024–4096+ bits N/A N/A Used for key exchange, not bulk data

      chacha20 Stream cipher âś” Yes 256 bits Stream N/A High speed, secure, designed for simplicity

      des Block cipher âś” Yes 56 bits Block (64-bit) ECB, CBC, etc. Deprecated, insecure

      3des Block cipher âś” Yes 112 or 168 bits Block (64-bit) ECB, CBC, etc. Legacy use, weak by modern standards

      rc2 Block cipher ✔ Yes 40–128 bits (variable) Block (64-bit) ECB, CBC, etc. Obsolete, variable strength

      blowfish2 (Blowfish) Block cipher ✔ Yes 32–448 bits (variable) Block (64-bit) ECB, CBC, etc. Fast, but 64-bit block size is a limitation

      twofish Block cipher âś” Yes Up to 256 bits Block (128-bit) ECB, CBC, etc. AES finalist, secure and flexible

      pbes1 Key derivation âś” Yes Based on underlying cipher Block (varies) PKCS#5 v1.5 Obsolete, uses DES/RC2

      pbes2 Key derivation âś” Yes Based on underlying cipher Block (varies) PKCS#5 v2.0 Modern, supports AES, SHA, etc.

      arc4 (RC4) Stream cipher ✔ Yes 40–2048 bits (variable) Stream N/A Deprecated, insecure due to biases

      Returns:
      the value of the CryptAlgorithm property
    • setCryptAlgorithm

      public void setCryptAlgorithm​(String value)
      Sets the CryptAlgorithm property; see getCryptAlgorithm().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • getEncodingMode

      public String getEncodingMode()
      The EncodingMode property specifies the binary encoding format (e.g., base64, hex, base58, base64url) used by functions ending in "ENC", like encryptStringENC(String) and decryptStringENC(String). For encryption functions, EncodingMode determines the encoding of the output. For decryption functions, it specifies the encoding of the input data.

      A list of supported binary encodings is available at the link below.

      The default value is base64

      Returns:
      the value of the EncodingMode property
    • setEncodingMode

      public void setEncodingMode​(String value)
      Sets the EncodingMode property; see getEncodingMode().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • getFirstChunk

      public boolean getFirstChunk()
      Using the FirstChunk and getLastChunk() properties is the way to do streaming encryption or decryption with Chilkat.

      By default, both FirstChunk and LastChunk are set to true, indicating that the data passed to the encryption or decryption method is the full amount. To process data in multiple chunks, adjust these settings as follows:

      1. For the first chunk, set FirstChunk = true and LastChunk = false.
      2. For intermediate chunks, set both FirstChunk = false and LastChunk = false.
      3. For the final chunk, set FirstChunk = false and LastChunk = true.

      You can feed data chunks of any size, regardless of the encryption algorithm's block size (e.g., 16 bytes for AES). Chilkat will handle buffering and, upon receiving the final chunk, pad the output to the appropriate block size according to the selected getPaddingScheme().

      Returns:
      the value of the FirstChunk property
    • setFirstChunk

      public void setFirstChunk​(boolean value)
      Sets the FirstChunk property; see getFirstChunk().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value
    • getHashAlgorithm

      public String getHashAlgorithm()
      Selects the hash algorithm used by methods that create hashes. The valid choices are sha256, sha384, sha512, sha3-224, sha3-256, sha3-384, sha3-512, sha1, md2, md5, haval, ripemd128, ripemd160,ripemd256, or ripemd320.

      (Chilkat supports SHA-2 because it includes the SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512 hash functions.)

      The default value is sha256.

      Note: The HAVAL hash algorithm is affected by two other properties: getHavalRounds() and getKeyLength() .

      • The HavalRounds may have values of 3, 4, or 5.
      • For HAVAL hashing, the KeyLength can be 128, 160, 192, 224, or 256.
      Returns:
      the value of the HashAlgorithm property
    • setHashAlgorithm

      public void setHashAlgorithm​(String value)
      Sets the HashAlgorithm property; see getHashAlgorithm().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • getHavalRounds

      public int getHavalRounds()
      Applies to the HAVAL hash algorithm only and must be set to the integer value 3, 4, or 5. The default value is 3.
      Returns:
      the value of the HavalRounds property
    • setHavalRounds

      public void setHavalRounds​(int value)
      Sets the HavalRounds property; see getHavalRounds().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value
    • getHeartbeatMs

      public int getHeartbeatMs()
      The interval in milliseconds between each AbortCheck event callback, which enables an application to abort certain method calls before they complete. By default, HeartbeatMs is set to 0, meaning no AbortCheck event callbacks will trigger.

      Methods with event callbacks include: ckDecryptFile(String, String) , ckEncryptFile(String, String) , HashFile , and hashFileENC(String) .

      Returns:
      the value of the HeartbeatMs property
    • setHeartbeatMs

      public void setHeartbeatMs​(int value)
      Sets the HeartbeatMs property; see getHeartbeatMs().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value
    • getIncludeCertChain

      public boolean getIncludeCertChain()
      This applies only to creating digital signatures. By default (true), any additional certificates in the authentication chain are included in the PKCS7 digital signature.
      Returns:
      the value of the IncludeCertChain property
    • setIncludeCertChain

      public void setIncludeCertChain​(boolean value)
      Sets the IncludeCertChain property; see getIncludeCertChain().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value
    • getInitialCount

      public int getInitialCount()
      The initial counter for the ChaCha20 encryption algorithm, which has a default value of 0, is pre-agreed by both the encryptor and decryptor.
      Returns:
      the value of the InitialCount property
    • setInitialCount

      public void setInitialCount​(int value)
      Sets the InitialCount property; see getInitialCount().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value
    • getIterationCount

      public int getIterationCount()
      The iteration count in password-based encryption (PBE) establishes the computational difficulty for encryption and decryption, thereby enhancing resistance to exhaustive search attacks. The default iteration count is 1024, which is considered low, so it is recommended that applications increase this number when using pbes2 encryption.

      PBES2 Iteration Count Recommendations

      Aim for a 100–200 ms derive time on your target hardware.

      • Server/Desktop: 100000 – 1000000+
      • Mobile/Embedded: 50000 - 100000

      Benchmark annually and increase iterations as hardware improves.

      Returns:
      the value of the IterationCount property
    • setIterationCount

      public void setIterationCount​(int value)
      Sets the IterationCount property; see getIterationCount().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value
    • getKeyLength

      public int getKeyLength()
      The key length in bits for symmetric encryption algorithms. The default value is 256.
      Returns:
      the value of the KeyLength property
    • setKeyLength

      public void setKeyLength​(int value)
      Sets the KeyLength property; see getKeyLength().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value
    • getLastChunk

      public boolean getLastChunk()
      See the documentation for the getFirstChunk() property.
      Returns:
      the value of the LastChunk property
    • setLastChunk

      public void setLastChunk​(boolean value)
      Sets the LastChunk property; see getLastChunk().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value
    • getMacAlgorithm

      public String getMacAlgorithm()
      Selects the MAC algorithm to be used for any of the Mac methods, such as MacStringENC, MacBytes, etc. The default value is hmac. Possible values are hmac and poly1305.
      Returns:
      the value of the MacAlgorithm property
    • setMacAlgorithm

      public void setMacAlgorithm​(String value)
      Sets the MacAlgorithm property; see getMacAlgorithm().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • getNumSignerCerts

      public int getNumSignerCerts()
      This property is set upon verifying a digital signature and indicates the number of signer certificates. You can retrieve each signing certificate using the lastSignerCert(int, Cert) method with an index ranging from 0 to NumSignerCerts-1.
      Returns:
      the value of the NumSignerCerts property (read-only)
    • getOaepHash

      public String getOaepHash()
      Selects the hash algorithm for use within OAEP padding when encrypting using pki with RSAES-OAEP. The valid choices are sha1, sha256, sha384, sha512,

      The default value is sha256

      Returns:
      the value of the OaepHash property
    • setOaepHash

      public void setOaepHash​(String value)
      Sets the OaepHash property; see getOaepHash().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • getOaepMgfHash

      public String getOaepMgfHash()
      Selects the MGF hash algorithm for use within OAEP padding when encrypting using pki with RSAES-OAEP. The valid choices are sha1, sha256, sha384, sha512, The default is sha256.
      Returns:
      the value of the OaepMgfHash property
    • setOaepMgfHash

      public void setOaepMgfHash​(String value)
      Sets the OaepMgfHash property; see getOaepMgfHash().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • getOaepPadding

      public boolean getOaepPadding()
      Selects the RSA encryption scheme when encrypting using pki (with a certificate and private key). The default value is false, which selects RSAES_PKCS1-V1_5. If set to true, then RSAES_OAEP is used.
      Returns:
      the value of the OaepPadding property
    • setOaepPadding

      public void setOaepPadding​(boolean value)
      Sets the OaepPadding property; see getOaepPadding().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value
    • getPaddingScheme

      public int getPaddingScheme()
      This property defines the padding scheme Chilkat uses for adding padding to input data during encryption and removing it during decryption. It is applicable only to symmetric block ciphers, such as AES, Blowfish, and Twofish, which require input sizes matching their exact block size. Padding ensures the last block is completely filled.

      The possible values are:

      1. PKCS#5/PKCS#7 (RFC 1423) default
        Each pad byte = number of padding bytes.

        Block size: 8
        Data: "HELLO" (5 bytes)
        Padding: 0x03 0x03 0x03

      2. FIPS 81
        Last byte = count; others = random.

        Block size: 8
        Data: "HELLO"
        Padding: 0xA4 0x2F 0x9C 0x03

      3. Random
        All pad bytes random; decryptor must know original length.

        Block size: 8
        Data: "HELLO"
        Padding: 0x7D 0x20 0xCB 0x81

      4. Null (0x00)
        Pad with zeros; no padding if already exact.

        Block size: 8
        Data: "HEL" (3 bytes)
        Padding: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00

      5. Space (0x20)
        Pad with spaces; no padding if already exact.

        Block size: 8
        Data: "HEL" (3 bytes)
        Padding: 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20

      Returns:
      the value of the PaddingScheme property
    • setPaddingScheme

      public void setPaddingScheme​(int value)
      Sets the PaddingScheme property; see getPaddingScheme().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value
    • getPbesAlgorithm

      public String getPbesAlgorithm()
      If the getCryptAlgorithm() property is set to pbes1 or pbes2, this property defines the symmetric encryption algorithm to be used for password-based encryption (PBE). The default is "des". Applications should set this property equal to "aes".
      Returns:
      the value of the PbesAlgorithm property
    • setPbesAlgorithm

      public void setPbesAlgorithm​(String value)
      Sets the PbesAlgorithm property; see getPbesAlgorithm().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • getPbesPassword

      public String getPbesPassword()
      The password to be used when the getCryptAlgorithm() is "pbes1" or "pbes2".
      Returns:
      the value of the PbesPassword property
    • setPbesPassword

      public void setPbesPassword​(String value)
      Sets the PbesPassword property; see getPbesPassword().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • getPkcs7CryptAlg

      public String getPkcs7CryptAlg()
      This property determines the underlying symmetric encryption algorithm when the getCryptAlgorithm() property is set to pki for selecting PKCS7 public-key encryption.

      The default is aes.

      Returns:
      the value of the Pkcs7CryptAlg property
    • setPkcs7CryptAlg

      public void setPkcs7CryptAlg​(String value)
      Sets the Pkcs7CryptAlg property; see getPkcs7CryptAlg().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • getRc2EffectiveKeyLength

      public int getRc2EffectiveKeyLength()
      The effective key length (in bits) for the RC2 encryption algorithm. When using RC2, set both the getKeyLength() and Rc2EffectiveKeyLength properties to values between 8 and 1024, inclusive. The default setting for both is 128.

      The default value is 128

      RC2 is an old symmetric encryption algorithm, now considered insecure due to its small key size and vulnerability to cryptanalysis. Modern algorithms like AES are recommended instead.

      Returns:
      the value of the Rc2EffectiveKeyLength property
    • setRc2EffectiveKeyLength

      public void setRc2EffectiveKeyLength​(int value)
      Sets the Rc2EffectiveKeyLength property; see getRc2EffectiveKeyLength().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value
    • getSigningAlg

      public String getSigningAlg()
      This property applies when creating RSA signatures.

      It defines the RSA signature scheme. The default is PKCS1-v1_5. You can change it to RSASSA-PSS (or pss) to use the RSASSA-PSS signature scheme.

      1. PKCS#1 v1.5
        Older, deterministic scheme.
        - Simple padding.
        - Vulnerable to certain attacks if not used carefully.
        - Still widely used for compatibility.
      2. RSASSA-PSS
        Newer, probabilistic scheme (recommended by modern standards).
        - Adds random salt for each signature.
        - More secure against chosen-plaintext and padding oracle attacks.
        - Recommended by modern standards like PKCS#1 v2.1 and FIPS.

      Returns:
      the value of the SigningAlg property
    • setSigningAlg

      public void setSigningAlg​(String value)
      Sets the SigningAlg property; see getSigningAlg().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • getSigningAttributes

      public String getSigningAttributes()
      Contains JSON to specify the authenticated (signed) attributes or unauthenticated (unsigned) attributes that are to be included in CMS signatures. The default value is:
      {
           "contentType": true,
           "signingTime": true,
           "messageDigest": true
       }
      Returns:
      the value of the SigningAttributes property
    • setSigningAttributes

      public void setSigningAttributes​(String value)
      Sets the SigningAttributes property; see getSigningAttributes().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • getUncommonOptions

      public String getUncommonOptions()
      This is a catch-all property to be used for uncommon needs. This property defaults to the empty string and should typically remain empty.

      Can be set to a list of the following comma separated keywords:

      • UseConstructedOctets - Introduced in v9.5.0.83. When creating opaque CMS signatures (signatures that embed the data being signed), will use the constructed octets form of the ASN.1 that holds the data. This is to satify some validators that are brittle/fragile/picky and require a particular format, such as for the ICP-Brazil Digital Signature Standard.

      Returns:
      the value of the UncommonOptions property
    • setUncommonOptions

      public void setUncommonOptions​(String value)
      Sets the UncommonOptions property; see getUncommonOptions().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • getUuFilename

      public String getUuFilename()
      When UU encoding, this is the filename to be embedded in UU encoded output. The default is file.dat. When UU decoding, this is the filename found in the UU encoded input.
      Returns:
      the value of the UuFilename property
    • setUuFilename

      public void setUuFilename​(String value)
      Sets the UuFilename property; see getUuFilename().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • getUuMode

      public String getUuMode()
      When UU encoding, this is the file permissions mode to be embedded in UU encoded output. The default is 644. When UU decoding, this property is set to the mode found in the UU encoded input.
      Returns:
      the value of the UuMode property
    • setUuMode

      public void setUuMode​(String value)
      Sets the UuMode property; see getUuMode().
      Parameters:
      value - the new value (not null)
    • addEncryptCert

      public void addEncryptCert​(Cert cert)
      Adds a certificate for public-key encryption. To enable public-key encryption with digital certificates, set the getCryptAlgorithm() property to pki. Call addEncryptCert(Cert) separately for each certificate you wish to use for encryption.

      Any of the Encrypt* methods will do RSA public-key encryption when the CryptAlgorithm is set to the keyword pki. The output is a PKCS#7 enveloped-data secure container.

      Parameters:
      cert - the cert argument (not null)
    • addPfxSourceBd

      public void addPfxSourceBd​(BinData bd, String password)
      Adds a PFX file to the object's list of sources for locating certificates and private keys during public-key decryption or signing. To add multiple PFX sources, call this method multiple times. bd should contain the bytes of a PFX file (also known as PKCS12 or .p12).

      Note: Information about the certificate(s) needed for public-key decryption are included in the PKCS#7 enveloped-data. Chilkat will automatically find a usable certificate and private key from sources like Windows certificate stores, the Apple keychain, or other sources provided by the application.

      Parameters:
      bd - the bd argument (not null)
      password - the password argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • addPfxSourceFile

      public void addPfxSourceFile​(String pfxFilePath, String pfxPassword)
      Adds a PFX file to the object's list of sources for locating certificates and private keys during public-key decryption or signing. To add multiple PFX sources, call this method multiple times.

      Note: Information about the certificate(s) needed for public-key decryption are included in the PKCS#7 enveloped-data. Chilkat will automatically find a usable certificate and private key from sources like Windows certificate stores, the Apple keychain, or other sources provided by the application.

      Parameters:
      pfxFilePath - the pfxFilePath argument (not null)
      pfxPassword - the pfxPassword argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • addSigningCert

      public void addSigningCert​(Cert cert)
      Call this method once per certificate to add multiple certificates for signing. If signing with a single certificate, then the SetSigningCert or SetSigningCert2 methods can be used instead.
      Parameters:
      cert - the cert argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • aesKeyUnwrap

      public String aesKeyUnwrap​(String kek, String wrappedKeyData, String encoding)
      Implements the AES Key Wrap Algorithm (RFC 3394) for unwrapping. The kek is the Key Encryption Key (the AES key used to unwrap the wrappedKeyData). The arguments and return value are binary encoded strings using the encoding specified by encoding (which can be base64, hex, base64url, etc.) The full list of supported encodings is available at the link below.

      The kek should be an AES key of 16 bytes, 24 bytes, or 32 bytes (i.e. 128-bits, 192- bits, or 256-bits). For example, if passed as a hex string, then the kek should be 32 chars in length, 48 chars, or 64 chars (because each byte is represented as 2 chars in hex).

      The wrappedKeyData contains the data to be unwrapped. The result, if decoded, is 8 bytes less than the wrapped key data. For example, if a 256-bit AES key (32 bytes) is wrapped, the size of the wrapped key data is 40 bytes. Unwrapping restores it to the original 32 bytes.

      Parameters:
      kek - the kek argument (not null)
      wrappedKeyData - the wrappedKeyData argument (not null)
      encoding - the encoding argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • aesKeyUnwrapWithPadding

      public String aesKeyUnwrapWithPadding​(String kek, String wrappedKeyData, String encoding)
      Implements the AES Key Wrap with Padding Algorithm (RFC 5649) for unwrapping. The kek is the Key Encryption Key (the AES key used to unwrap the wrappedKeyData). The arguments and return value are binary encoded strings using the encoding specified by encoding (which can be base64, hex, base64url, etc.)

      The kek should be an AES key of 16 bytes, 24 bytes, or 32 bytes (i.e. 128-bits, 192- bits, or 256-bits). For example, if passed as a hex string, then the kek should be 32 chars in length, 48 chars, or 64 chars (because each byte is represented as 2 chars in hex).

      The wrappedKeyData contains the data to be unwrapped.

      The unwrapped key is returned as an encoded string (using the encoding specified in encoding).

      Parameters:
      kek - the kek argument (not null)
      wrappedKeyData - the wrappedKeyData argument (not null)
      encoding - the encoding argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • aesKeyWrap

      public String aesKeyWrap​(String kek, String keyData, String encoding)
      Implements the AES Key Wrap Algorithm (RFC 3394). The kek is the Key Encryption Key (the AES key used to encrypt the keyData). The arguments and return value are binary encoded strings using the encoding specified by encoding (which can be base64, hex, base64url, etc.) The full list of supported encodings is available at the link below.

      The kek should be an AES key of 16 bytes, 24 bytes, or 32 bytes (i.e. 128-bits, 192- bits, or 256-bits). For example, if passed as a hex string, then the kek should be 32 chars in length, 48 chars, or 64 chars (because each byte is represented as 2 chars in hex).

      The keyData contains the data to be key wrapped. It must be a multiple of 64-bits in length. In other words, if the keyData is decoded to binary, it should be a number of bytes that is a multiple of 8.

      The return string, if decoded to binary bytes, is equal to the size of the key data + 8 additional bytes.

      Parameters:
      kek - the kek argument (not null)
      keyData - the keyData argument (not null)
      encoding - the encoding argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • aesKeyWrapWithPadding

      public String aesKeyWrapWithPadding​(String kek, String keyData, String encoding)
      Implements the AES Key Wrap with Padding Algorithm (RFC 5649). The kek is the Key Encryption Key (the AES key used to encrypt the keyData). The arguments and return value are binary encoded strings using the encoding specified by encoding (which can be base64, hex, base64url, etc.)

      The kek should be an AES key of 16 bytes, 24 bytes, or 32 bytes (i.e. 128-bits, 192- bits, or 256-bits). For example, if passed as a hex string, then the kek should be 32 chars in length, 48 chars, or 64 chars (because each byte is represented as 2 chars in hex).

      The keyData contains the data to be key wrapped.

      Returns the wrapped key using the encoding specified in encoding.

      Parameters:
      kek - the kek argument (not null)
      keyData - the keyData argument (not null)
      encoding - the encoding argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • argon2DeriveKey

      public void argon2DeriveKey​(String password, String json, BinData bdKey)
      Derives a key from a password using Argon2, the memory-hard key derivation function specified in RFC 9106. Argon2 is deliberately expensive in both CPU time and memory, which is what makes a brute-force search of the password space costly.

      password is the password. json is a JSON string containing the Argon2 options (described below). The derived key is returned in bdKey, which is cleared before the derived key is stored in it.

      A salt member is required in json. There is no default, because a key derivation salt is chosen and stored by the application. Use genRandomBytesENC(int) to generate one.

      Every other member is optional. Passing an empty string for json is the same as passing {} and would fail only because no salt was given.

      The JSON is validated strictly before it is used, so malformed JSON is rejected rather than partially applied. It must be a single JSON object, and every member value must be a simple value (string, number, true, false or null) -- no Argon2 member takes an object or an array. Member names are matched exactly, and any member not listed below is an error rather than something ignored. A member given twice, or a member given together with its short alias, is also an error, because which one would win is ambiguous. All of this is deliberate. A misspelled name such as iteration, a miscapitalized one such as memoryCostKB, or a single missing comma would otherwise be discarded in silence and the default used in its place. For a cost parameter that is a silent downgrade, and it produces a hash that looks perfectly valid, so nothing downstream would catch it. The specific problem is reported in the LastErrorText.

      • variant - argon2id (the default), argon2i, or argon2d. Use argon2id unless there is a specific reason not to: it combines Argon2i's resistance to side-channel attacks with Argon2d's resistance to time-memory tradeoff attacks.
      • version - 19 (the default, 0x13) or 16 (0x10). Only set 16 to reproduce a hash made by an old implementation.
      • iterations - the number of passes over memory, called t in RFC 9106. Must be at least 1. Defaults to 3.
      • memoryCostKb - the amount of memory used, in KB, called m in RFC 9106. Must be at least 8 times parallelism. Defaults to 65536 (64 MB). This is the parameter that does the most to make an attack expensive.
      • parallelism - the number of lanes, called p in RFC 9106. Defaults to 1. Changing it changes the derived key. Chilkat computes all lanes on the calling thread, so raising it does not make the computation faster.
      • keyLen - the length of the derived key in bytes. Must be between 4 and 1048576. Defaults to 32.
      • salt - the salt, which must be at least 8 bytes. 16 random bytes is the usual choice.
      • secret - the optional secret value K of RFC 9106, often called a pepper: a key held by the application and not stored alongside the hash, so that a stolen database of hashes cannot be attacked without it.
      • ad - the optional associated data X of RFC 9106: additional non-secret data bound into the derivation.
      • encoding - how the salt, secret and ad members are encoded. Defaults to base64. May be any encoding Chilkat supports, such as hex, or utf-8 to use the characters of the member itself as the bytes.
      • saltEncoding, secretEncoding, adEncoding - override encoding for one member.
      • passwordCharset - the character encoding the password is converted to before use. Defaults to utf-8. If set to hex or base64, password is instead treated as encoded binary and decoded, exactly as for the charset argument of pbkdf2(String, String, String, String, int, int, String).
      • maxMemoryKb - refuses to allocate more than this many KB. This is not an Argon2 parameter; it is a guard so that an unreasonable memoryCostKb cannot exhaust memory. Defaults to 2097152 (2 GB).

      The short names used in RFC 9106 and in PHC hash strings are accepted as aliases: t for iterations, m for memoryCostKb, p for parallelism, and v for version. This means the parameters of an existing hash string such as $argon2id$v=19$m=65536,t=3,p=1$... can be transcribed directly.

      For example, to derive a 32-byte key:

      { "iterations": 3, "memoryCostKb": 65536, "parallelism": 1, "keyLen": 32, "salt": "cmFuZG9tc2FsdDEyMzQ=" }

      To hash a password for storage, use argon2HashPassword(String, String) instead, which generates a random salt and returns a self-describing string.

      Parameters:
      password - the password argument (not null)
      json - the json argument (not null)
      bdKey - the bdKey argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • argon2HashPassword

      public String argon2HashPassword​(String password, String json)
      Hashes a password using Argon2 (RFC 9106) and returns the result as a PHC format string, such as

      $argon2id$v=19$m=65536,t=3,p=1$c29tZXJhbmRvbXNhbHQ$3fJ7v1qKcVJ0lHqXjBQZ8mYm3sNTfSPRt0bqDl9kEyM

      The string records the variant, version, memory cost, iterations, parallelism, salt and hash, so it is everything needed to verify the password later with argon2VerifyPassword(String, String, String). Store the whole string.

      password is the password. json is a JSON string containing the Argon2 options, which are the same members documented for argon2DeriveKey(String, String, BinData), with one difference: the salt is optional here. As with all of the Argon2 methods, an unrecognized member name is an error. When no salt member is present, a cryptographically random salt is generated for this hash, which is what should normally happen. A saltLen member (default 16, allowed range 8 to 1024) sets how many random bytes to generate.

      Passing an empty string for json uses all defaults: Argon2id, version 19, 3 iterations, 64 MB of memory, 1 lane, a 32-byte hash and a 16-byte random salt.

      Note that if a secret (pepper) or ad is used, it is not stored in the returned string. The same value must be supplied to argon2VerifyPassword(String, String, String) for the password to verify.

      Parameters:
      password - the password argument (not null)
      json - the json argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • argon2VerifyPassword

      public int argon2VerifyPassword​(String password, String json, String phcHash)
      Verifies password against a PHC format Argon2 hash string previously produced by argon2HashPassword(String, String) (or by any other RFC 9106 implementation).

      Returns one of three values:

      • 1 - the password matched.
      • 0 - the password did not match.
      • -1 - the verification could not be performed at all: phcHash was not a valid Argon2 hash string, its parameters were out of range, or an internal failure occurred. The reason is written to the LastErrorText.

      Test for a match with == 1, never for != 0, so that an unusable hash string is not mistaken for a successful login.

      The variant, version, memory cost, iterations, parallelism, salt and hash length are all read from phcHash, so none of the Argon2 cost options need to be supplied. Pass an empty string for json unless the hash was created with a secret (pepper) or ad, in which case json must contain the same values that were used to create it. Only the secret, ad, encoding, passwordCharset and maxMemoryKb members of json are used; everything else is ignored. The other documented members are still accepted here, so that one JSON string can be shared between hashing and verifying, but an unrecognized member name is an error.

      A return of 0 and a return of -1 call for different handling. 0 is a normal failed login attempt. -1 means the stored hash itself is unusable, which is a data or configuration problem rather than a bad password, and is worth logging or alerting on separately.

      The maxMemoryKb member is worth setting when the hash strings come from an untrusted source. The memory cost is taken from phcHash, so a hash claiming an enormous m would otherwise cause a very large allocation. It defaults to 2 GB and is checked before any memory is allocated.

      Parameters:
      password - the password argument (not null)
      json - the json argument (not null)
      phcHash - the phcHash argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (see ChilkatObject.getLastMethodSuccess() where the description mentions failure)
    • bCryptHash

      public String bCryptHash​(String password)
      Computes and returns a bcrypt hash of the password. The number of rounds of hashing is determined by the BCryptWorkFactor property.

      Starting in v9.5.0.76, if the password is prefixed with $2b$ then the output will use the $2b version of bcrypt. For example, to create a $2b$ bcrypt has for the password secret, pass in the string $2b$secret for password.

      Parameters:
      password - the password argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • bCryptVerify

      public void bCryptVerify​(String password, String bcryptHash)
      Verifies the password against a previously computed BCrypt hash. Returns true if the password matches the bcryptHash. Returns false if the password does not match.
      Parameters:
      password - the password argument (not null)
      bcryptHash - the bcryptHash argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • ckDecryptFile

      public void ckDecryptFile​(String srcFile, String destFile)
      File-to-file decryption that supports files of any size by using internal streaming mode.
      Parameters:
      srcFile - the srcFile argument (not null)
      destFile - the destFile argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • ckEncryptFile

      public void ckEncryptFile​(String srcFile, String destFile)
      Encrypts a file to another file using streaming mode, allowing files of virtually any size to be processed without loading the entire file into memory. The exception is when the CryptAlgorithm property is set to "pki", in which case the entire input file must reside in memory because public-key encryption is performed in-memory rather than as a streaming operation.
      Parameters:
      srcFile - the srcFile argument (not null)
      destFile - the destFile argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • clearEncryptCerts

      public void clearEncryptCerts()
      Clears the internal list of digital certificates to be used for public-key encryption.
    • clearSigningCerts

      public void clearSigningCerts()
      Clears the set of certificates to be used in signing.
    • coSign

      public void coSign​(BinData bdIn, Cert cert, BinData bdOut)
      Co-sign's an existing CMS signature. bdIn contains the existing CMS signature. If successful, cert is the output co-signed CMS signature.
      Parameters:
      bdIn - the bdIn argument (not null)
      cert - the cert argument (not null)
      bdOut - the bdOut argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • crcBd

      public long crcBd​(String crcAlg, BinData bd)
      Computes a CRC for data contained in crcAlg, which can be either crc-32 used in the Zip file format, or crc8 for the CRC8 algorithm.
      Parameters:
      crcAlg - the crcAlg argument (not null)
      bd - the bd argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (see ChilkatObject.getLastMethodSuccess() where the description mentions failure)
    • crcFile

      public long crcFile​(String crcAlg, String path)
      Calculates the CRC for a file's contents using the CRC algorithm specified by crcAlg. Possible algorithms are:
      • crc-32 - This is the CRC used in the Zip file format.
      • crc8

      Parameters:
      crcAlg - the crcAlg argument (not null)
      path - the path argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (see ChilkatObject.getLastMethodSuccess() where the description mentions failure)
    • createP7M

      public void createP7M​(String inFilename, String p7mPath)
      Signs the contents of inFilename and writes the enveloping (i.e. opaque) PKCS7 signature (.p7m) to p7mPath.

      In a PKCS#7/CMS signature, the signer computes a cryptographic hash (e.g. SHA-256) of the data, then uses their private key to sign that hash.

      The signature = Sign( Hash(data) )

      This signed hash is what gets stored in the signature file. For enveloping/opaque signatures, the signed data is also stored in the signature file.

      Set the HashAlgorithm property to specify the hash algorithmg. The valid options are sha256, sha1, sha384, and sha512.

      Parameters:
      inFilename - the inFilename argument (not null)
      p7mPath - the p7mPath argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • createP7S

      public void createP7S​(String inFilename, String p7sPath)
      Signs the contents of inFilename and writes the detached PKCS7 signature (.p7s) to p7sPath.

      In a PKCS#7/CMS detached signature, the signer computes a cryptographic hash (e.g. SHA-256) of the data, then uses their private key to sign that hash.

      The signature = Sign( Hash(data) )

      This signed hash is what gets stored in the signature file.

      Set the HashAlgorithm property to specify the hash algorithmg. The valid options are sha256, sha1, sha384, and sha512.

      Parameters:
      inFilename - the inFilename argument (not null)
      p7sPath - the p7sPath argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • decodeString

      public String decodeString​(String inStr, String charset, String encoding)
      Decodes from an encoding back to the original string. The encoding can be set to any of the following strings: base64, hex, quoted-printable, url, base32, Q, B, url_rc1738, url_rfc2396, url_rfc3986, url_oauth, uu, modBase64, or html (for HTML entity encoding).
      Parameters:
      inStr - the inStr argument (not null)
      charset - the charset argument (not null)
      encoding - the encoding argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • decryptBd

      public void decryptBd​(BinData bd)
      Decrypts the contents of bd. This method can do either symmetric key decryption or CMS public key decryption (e.g., PKCS#7 EnvelopedData).

      Before calling this method for symmetric key decryption (e.g., AES, ChaCha20, Blowfish, etc.), ensure the following setup:

      1. Define the encryption algorithm using the CryptAlgorithm property.
      2. Specify the encryption key length with the KeyLength property.
      3. Establish the cipher mode through the CipherMode property.
      4. Use the SetEncodedIV method to set the IV, if needed by the cipher mode.
      5. Set the encryption key with the SetEncodedKey method.
      6. Ensure the PaddingScheme property matches the encryptor's value.

      When calling this method for public key decryption (i.e. decrypting a PKCS7 CMS message), the following setup is required:

      1. The CryptAlgorithm property should be set to the string "pki".
      2. Optionally specify the certificate to be used for decryption by calling SetDecryptCert. If SetDecryptCert is not called, then Chilkat will automatically search certificate sources (Windows certificate stores, Apple keychain, etc.) for the required certificate.

      Parameters:
      bd - the bd argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • decryptEncoded

      public String decryptEncoded​(String encodedEncryptedData)
      Decrypts encoded encrypted data, and returns the decrypted data as a binary encoded string. For example:

      Input → Decode EncodingMode → Decrypt → Encode EncodingMode → Output

      The encoding (e.g. base64, hex, etc.) is determined by the getEncodingMode() property.

      This method supports symmetric key and public key decryption. For more information on properties that affect decryption, such as getCryptAlgorithm(), getCipherMode(), etc., refer to the decryptBd(BinData) method documentation.

      Parameters:
      encodedEncryptedData - the encodedEncryptedData argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • decryptSb

      public void decryptSb​(BinData bdIn, StringBuilder sbOut)
      This function is intended for use when the expected decrypted output is text. It decrypts the contents of bdIn and appends the resulting string to sbOut. Ensure that the getCharset() property, such as utf-8, matches the one used during encryption to interpret the decrypted bytes correctly as characters.

      Input → Decrypt → Interpret Bytes according to Charset → Append to StringBuilder

      This method supports symmetric key and public key decryption. For more information on properties that affect decryption, such as getCryptAlgorithm(), getCipherMode(), etc., refer to the decryptBd(BinData) method documentation.

      Parameters:
      bdIn - the bdIn argument (not null)
      sbOut - the sbOut argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • decryptSecureENC

      public void decryptSecureENC​(String cipherText, SecureString secureStr)
      This function is intended for use when the expected decrypted output is text. It decrypts binary encoded encrypted bytes passed in cipherText and appends the resulting string to secureStr. Ensure that the getCharset() property, such as utf-8, matches the one used during encryption to interpret the decrypted bytes correctly as characters.

      Input → Decode using EncodingMode → Decrypt → Interpret Bytes according to Charset → Append to Secure String

      The encoding (e.g. base64, hex, etc.) is determined by the getEncodingMode() property.

      This method supports symmetric key and public key decryption. For more information on properties that affect decryption, such as getCryptAlgorithm(), getCipherMode(), etc., refer to the decryptBd(BinData) method documentation.

      Parameters:
      cipherText - the cipherText argument (not null)
      secureStr - the secureStr argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • decryptStringENC

      public String decryptStringENC​(String str)
      This function is intended for use when the expected decrypted output is text. It decrypts binary encoded encrypted bytes passed in str and appends the resulting string to ARG2. Ensure that the getCharset() property, such as utf-8, matches the one used during encryption to interpret the decrypted bytes correctly as characters.

      Input → Decode using EncodingMode → Decrypt → Interpret Bytes according to Charset → Output

      The encoding (e.g. base64, hex, etc.) is determined by the getEncodingMode() property.

      This method supports symmetric key and public key decryption. For more information on properties that affect decryption, such as getCryptAlgorithm(), getCipherMode(), etc., refer to the decryptBd(BinData) method documentation.

      Parameters:
      str - the str argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • encodeInt

      public String encodeInt​(int value, int numBytes, boolean littleEndian, String encoding)
      Encodes an integer to N bytes and returns in the specified encoding. If littleEndian is true, then little-endian byte ordering is used. Otherwise big-endian byte order is used.
      Parameters:
      value - the value argument
      numBytes - the numBytes argument
      littleEndian - the littleEndian argument
      encoding - the encoding argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • encodeString

      public String encodeString​(String strToEncode, String charsetName, String toEncodingName)
      Binary encodes a string. The toEncodingName can be set to any of the binary encodings supported by Chilkat, such as base64, hex, etc. (see the link below for the full list of encodings). The charsetName, such as "utf-8", determines the bytes that are encoded.

      The toEncodingName can also be set to the value html for HTML entity encoding.

      Parameters:
      strToEncode - the strToEncode argument (not null)
      charsetName - the charsetName argument (not null)
      toEncodingName - the toEncodingName argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • encryptBd

      public void encryptBd​(BinData bd)
      Encrypts the contents of bd. This method can do either symmetric key encryption or CMS public key encryption (e.g., PKCS#7 EnvelopedData).

      Before calling this method for symmetric key encryption (e.g., AES, ChaCha20, Blowfish, etc.), ensure the following setup:

      1. Define the encryption algorithm using the getCryptAlgorithm() property.
      2. Specify the encryption key length with the getKeyLength() property.
      3. Establish the cipher mode through the getCipherMode() property.
      4. Use the setEncodedIV(String, String) method to set the IV, if needed by the cipher mode.
      5. Set the encryption key with the setEncodedKey(String, String) method.
      6. Set the getPaddingScheme() property if needing something different than the default.

      When calling this method for public key encryption (i.e. creating a PKCS7 CMS message), the following setup is required:

      1. The getCryptAlgorithm() property should be set to the string "pki".
      2. To specify the encryption certificate, use setEncryptCert(Cert). For multiple certificates, call addEncryptCert(Cert) for each one.

      Parameters:
      bd - the bd argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • encryptEncoded

      public String encryptEncoded​(String str)
      Encrypts binary-encoded data and returns it as a binary-encoded string. For example:

      Input → Decode EncodingMode → Encrypt → Encode EncodingMode → Output

      The encoding (e.g. base64, hex, etc.) is determined by the getEncodingMode() property.

      This method supports symmetric key and public key decryption. For more information on properties that affect decryption, such as getCryptAlgorithm(), getCipherMode(), etc., refer to the <a href="#DecryptBd"EncryptBd method documentation.

      Parameters:
      str - the str argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • encryptSb

      public void encryptSb​(StringBuilder sbIn, BinData bdOut)
      Encrypts text and appends the encrypted bytes in bdOut. The getCharset() property, such as utf-8, determines the actual bytes that are encrypted.

      StringBuilder → Get bytes according to Charset → Encrypt → Append to BinData

      This method supports symmetric key and public key encryption. For more information on properties that affect encryption, such as getCryptAlgorithm(), getCipherMode(), etc., refer to the encryptBd(BinData) method documentation.

      Parameters:
      sbIn - the sbIn argument (not null)
      bdOut - the bdOut argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • encryptSecureENC

      public String encryptSecureENC​(SecureString secureStr)
      Encrypts the secure string and returns the encrypted bytes as a binary encoded string. The getCharset() property determines the actual bytes that are encrypted.

      SecureString → Get bytes according to Charset → Encrypt → Encode using EncodingMode → Output

      The encoding (e.g. base64, hex, etc.) is determined by the getEncodingMode() property.

      This method supports symmetric key and public key encryption. For more information on properties that affect encryption, such as getCryptAlgorithm(), getCipherMode(), etc., refer to the encryptBd(BinData) method documentation.

      Parameters:
      secureStr - the secureStr argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • encryptStringENC

      public String encryptStringENC​(String str)
      Encrypts the str and returns the encrypted bytes as a binary encoded string. The getCharset() property determines the actual bytes that are encrypted.

      Input → Get bytes according to Charset → Encrypt → Encode using EncodingMode → Output

      The encoding (e.g. base64, hex, etc.) is determined by the getEncodingMode() property.

      This method supports symmetric key and public key encryption. For more information on properties that affect encryption, such as getCryptAlgorithm(), getCipherMode(), etc., refer to the encryptBd(BinData) method documentation.

      Parameters:
      str - the str argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • genRandomBytesENC

      public String genRandomBytesENC​(int numBytes)
      Generates numBytes random bytes and returns them as an encoded string. The encoding format (e.g., base64, hex) is determined by the getEncodingMode() property. It utilizes the Fortuna cryptographically secure random number generator, auto-seeded by an OS-dependent secure entropy source.
      Parameters:
      numBytes - the numBytes argument
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • generateUuid

      public String generateUuid()
      Generates a random UUID string having standard UUID format, such as de305d54-75b4-431b-adb2-eb6b9e546014.

      Note: This generates a version 4 UUID using random byte values. See RFC 4122.

      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • getEncodedAuthTag

      public String getEncodedAuthTag​(String encoding)
      When encrypting in GCM mode, Chilkat generates the GCM authentication tag. The application can then use this method to retrieve the tag, which should be sent to the decrypting party along with the encrypted data. For further details on GCM authenticated encryption, please refer to the web pages linked below.
      Parameters:
      encoding - the encoding argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • getEncodedIV

      public String getEncodedIV​(String encoding)
      This method retrieves the IV set by the application during the last call to setEncodedIV(String, String) or randomizeIV().
      Parameters:
      encoding - the encoding argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • getLastJsonData

      public void getLastJsonData​(JsonObject json)
      Offers details on the last method executed. While many methods provide no information, some do through GetLastJsonData. For instance, after invoking a signature verification method, GetLastJsonData will return JSON detailing the algorithms used.
      Parameters:
      json - the json argument (not null)
    • getSignatureSigningTimeStr

      public String getSignatureSigningTimeStr​(int index)
      This method retrieves the signing time of the Nth certificate in a digital signature after verification. The signing time for the first certificate is at index 0. The getNumSignerCerts() property indicates the total number of signing certificates, although typically only one is used.

      Note: Before accessing the signing time, use the hasSignatureSigningTime(int) method to verify its availability, and skip indices lacking a signing time. The signing time is returned in RFC822 string format.

      Parameters:
      index - the index argument
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • getSignedAttributes

      public boolean getSignedAttributes​(int signerIndex, BinData pkcs7Der, StringBuilder sbJson)
      Extracts the signed (authenticated) attributes for the Nth signer, where signerIndex is typically 0, as most signatures have only one signer.

      Provide the binary PKCS7 in pkcs7Der. If successful, sbJson will hold the signed attributes in JSON format.

      Sample JSON output:

      {
         "signedAttributes": [
           {
             "oid": "1.2.840.113549.1.9.3",
             "name": "Content Type"
           },
           {
             "oid": "1.2.840.113549.1.9.5",
             "name": "Signing Time"
           },
           {
             "oid": "1.2.840.113549.1.9.4"
             "name": "Message Digest"
           },
           {
             "oid": "1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.2.47",
             "name": "Signing Certificate V2"
           }
         ]
       }
      Parameters:
      signerIndex - the signerIndex argument
      pkcs7Der - the pkcs7Der argument (not null)
      sbJson - the sbJson argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result; this method never throws ChilkatException
    • hasSignatureSigningTime

      public boolean hasSignatureSigningTime​(int index)
      After verifying a digital signature with a signature verification method, you can call this method. It returns true if the signing time for the Nth certificate is available and can be accessed using the getSignatureSigningTimeStr(int) method.
      Parameters:
      index - the index argument
      Returns:
      the result; this method never throws ChilkatException
    • hashBdENC

      public String hashBdENC​(BinData bd)
      Hashes the bytes in bd and returns the hash as a binary-encoded string. The hash algorithm is determined by the getHashAlgorithm() property, while the encoding is specified by the getEncodingMode() property. Encoding options include base64, hex, base64url, or others listed at the link below.
      Parameters:
      bd - the bd argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • hashBeginString

      public void hashBeginString​(String strData)
      To hash a large amount of text, start by processing the first chunk using this method. For subsequent chunks, use the hashMoreString(String) method as needed. Conclude by calling hashFinalENC() to obtain the final result. The hash algorithm is determined by the getHashAlgorithm() property setting.
      Parameters:
      strData - the strData argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • hashChunkBd

      public void hashChunkBd​(boolean firstChunk, BinData bd)
      Start or continue hashing data in chunks. Set firstChunk to true for the first chunk, and false for subsequent chunks. Finish by calling HashFinalENC to obtain the result. The hash algorithm used is determined by the HashAlgorithm property.
      Parameters:
      firstChunk - the firstChunk argument
      bd - the bd argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • hashFileENC

      public String hashFileENC​(String path)
      Hashes a file and returns the hash as an encoded string.

      The hash algorithm is specified by the HashAlgorithm property, The encoding is controlled by the EncodingMode property, which can be set to base64, hex, base64url, or any of the encodings listed at the link below.

      Any size file is supported because the file is hashed internally in streaming mode (keeping memory usage low and constant).

      Parameters:
      path - the path argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • hashFinalENC

      public String hashFinalENC()
      Finalizes a multi-step hash computation and returns the hash bytes encoded according to the getEncodingMode() property setting.
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • hashMoreString

      public void hashMoreString​(String strData)
      Adds more text to the hash currently under computation. (See hashBeginString(String))
      Parameters:
      strData - the strData argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • hashStringENC

      public String hashStringENC​(String str)
      Hashes the str and returns the hash as a binary encoded string. The getCharset() property determines the actual bytes that are hashed.

      Input → Get bytes according to Charset → Hash → Encode using EncodingMode → Output

      The encoding (e.g. base64, hex, etc.) is determined by the getEncodingMode() property.

      The hash algorithm is determined by the getHashAlgorithm() property.

      Parameters:
      str - the str argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • hotp

      public String hotp​(String secret, String secretEnc, String counterHex, int numDigits, int truncOffset, String hashAlg)
      Implements RFC 4226: HOTP: An HMAC-Based One-Time Password Algorithm. The arguments to this method are:
      • secret: The shared secret in an enocded representation such as base64, hex, ascii, etc.
      • secretEnc: The encoding of the shared secret, such as base64
      • counterHex: The 8-byte counter in hexidecimal format.
      • numDigits: The number of decimal digits to return.
      • truncOffset: Normally set this to -1 for dynamic truncation. Otherwise can be set in the range 0..15.
      • hashAlg: Normally set to sha1. Can be set to other hash algorithms such as sha256, sha512, etc.

      Parameters:
      secret - the secret argument (not null)
      secretEnc - the secretEnc argument (not null)
      counterHex - the counterHex argument (not null)
      numDigits - the numDigits argument
      truncOffset - the truncOffset argument
      hashAlg - the hashAlg argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • lastDecryptCert

      public void lastDecryptCert​(Cert cert)
      Returns in cert the last certificate used for public-key decryption.
      Parameters:
      cert - the cert argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • lastSignerCert

      public void lastSignerCert​(int index, Cert cert)
      Retrieves the Nth certificate used for signing in cert, where the first certificate is at index 0. Use this method after verifying a digital signature to access the signer certificates. The getNumSignerCerts() property indicates the total number of signing certificates. Usually, only one certificate is used when creating a digital signature.
      Parameters:
      index - the index argument
      cert - the cert argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • macBdENC

      public String macBdENC​(BinData bd)
      Generates a Message Authentication Code (MAC) for the bytes in bd using the algorithm defined by the getMacAlgorithm() property. The resulting MAC is encoded into a string based on the getEncodingMode() property (e.g., base64 or hex). The getHashAlgorithm() property determines the internal hash function. Before generating the MAC, specify the secret key using setMacKeyEncoded(String, String) .
      Parameters:
      bd - the bd argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • macStringENC

      public String macStringENC​(String inText)
      Computes a Message Authentication Code (MAC) and returns it as a binary encoded string. The MAC algorithm is defined by the getMacAlgorithm() property. The getCharset() property determines the actual bytes that are hashed.

      Input → Get bytes according to Charset → MAC → Encode using EncodingMode → Output

      The encoding (e.g. base64, hex, etc.) is determined by the getEncodingMode() property.

      The hash algorithm is determined by the getHashAlgorithm() property. The secret key must be set beforehand by calling setMacKeyEncoded(String, String) .

      Parameters:
      inText - the inText argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • mySqlAesDecrypt

      public String mySqlAesDecrypt​(String strEncryptedHex, String strPassword)
      Matches MySQL's AES_DECRYPT function. strEncryptedHex is a hex-encoded AES-encrypted string, and the return value is the original unencrypted string.
      Parameters:
      strEncryptedHex - the strEncryptedHex argument (not null)
      strPassword - the strPassword argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • mySqlAesEncrypt

      public String mySqlAesEncrypt​(String strData, String strPassword)
      This function replicates MySQL's AES_ENCRYPT, returning the encrypted data as a hex-encoded string. In MySQL, this is done using: HEX(AES_ENCRYPT('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog', 'password')).
      Parameters:
      strData - the strData argument (not null)
      strPassword - the strPassword argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • opaqueSignBd

      public void opaqueSignBd​(BinData bd)
      Digitally signs the contents of bd. If successful, the contents of bd are replaced with the PKCS#7 signed-data, which embeds the original data within the signature. Ensure a certificate is set using setSigningCert(Cert) before invoking this method. The getHashAlgorithm() property specifies the hash algorithm for creating the data's hash during signing.
      Parameters:
      bd - the bd argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • opaqueSignStringENC

      public String opaqueSignStringENC​(String str)
      Digitally signs a string and returns PKCS#7 signed-data as a binary encoded string. The getEncodingMode() property determines the binary encoding, such as base64, hex, hex_lower, base64_mime, etc. The getCharset() property determines the actual bytes that are hashed and signed. The getHashAlgorithm() property specifies the hash algorithm for creating the data's hash during signing.
      Parameters:
      str - the str argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • opaqueVerifyBd

      public void opaqueVerifyBd​(BinData bd)
      The method performs in-place verification of the PKCS#7 signed-data content of bd. If the signature is successfully verified, the content of bd is replaced with the original data, and the method returns true. If verification fails, bd remains unchanged, and the method returns false. Afterwards, you can retrieve signer certificates by using the getNumSignerCerts() property and the lastSignerCert(int, Cert) method.
      Parameters:
      bd - the bd argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • opaqueVerifyStringENC

      public String opaqueVerifyStringENC​(String p7m)
      This function verifies a PKCS#7 signed-data binary-encoded signature and returns the original text data. The getEncodingMode() property determines how p7m is decoded to bytes. If the signature does not verify successfully, it returns an empty string. The getCharset() property specifies how the original data bytes are converted to characters. You can obtain signer certificates using the getNumSignerCerts() property and the lastSignerCert(int, Cert) method.
      Parameters:
      p7m - the p7m argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • pbkdf1

      public String pbkdf1​(String password, String charset, String hashAlg, String salt, int iterationCount, int outputKeyBitLen, String encoding)
      This function implements the PBKDF1 (Password-Based Key Derivation Function #1) algorithm. Follow these guidelines to use it:
      1. password (the password) is first converted using the character encoding specified by charset before being processed by the key derivation function.
      2. hashAlg specifies the hash function to use, such as md5, sha1, or md2.
      3. salt represents the salt, which should be random data of at least 8 bytes (64 bits). You can use the genRandomBytesENC(int) method to generate this.
      4. iterationCount sets the iteration count, which must be a minimum of 1000.
      5. outputKeyBitLen determines the length (in bits) of the derived key.
      6. encoding defines the output encoding format, such as base64 or hex, and also the expected encoding of salt (the salt).

      The function returns the derived key.

      Note: If charset is specified as hex or base64, the password (password) will be treated as binary data encoded in that format. It will be decoded into binary form and used directly as such.

      Parameters:
      password - the password argument (not null)
      charset - the charset argument (not null)
      hashAlg - the hashAlg argument (not null)
      salt - the salt argument (not null)
      iterationCount - the iterationCount argument
      outputKeyBitLen - the outputKeyBitLen argument
      encoding - the encoding argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • pbkdf2

      public String pbkdf2​(String password, String charset, String hashAlg, String salt, int iterationCount, int outputKeyBitLen, String encoding)
      Implements the PBKDF2 algorithm as follows:
      1. Convert password to the character encoding specified by charset before using it in the key derivation function.
      2. hashAlg specifies the hash algorithm. Options include sha256, sha384, sha512, md5, sha1, md2, or any algorithm listed in the HashAlgorithm property.
      3. Provide a random salt value that is at least 8 bytes (64 bits) long. Use methods like genRandomBytesENC(int) to generate this salt value.
      4. Ensure iterationCount is 1000 or greater.
      5. Control the length of the derived key output using outputKeyBitLen.
      6. Set encoding to specify the encoding format for the output and the expected encoding for salt. Options include base64 and hex.

      The derived key is the output of this process. Internally, PBKDF2 uses a pseudorandom function (PRF), specifically a keyed HMAC. The hash algorithm chosen with hashAlg dictates this PRF; for example, SHA256 uses HMAC-SHA256, while SHA1 uses HMAC-SHA1.

      Note: If charset is hex or base64, password is treated as binary data. It will be decoded and used directly as a binary password. SHA256 uses HMAC-SHA256, while SHA1 uses HMAC-SHA1.

      PBKDF1 and PBKDF2 are both key derivation functions used to strengthen passwords for cryptographic purposes, but PBKDF2 is the improved version.

      • PBKDF1: Older and limited - it can only generate small keys (up to the hash function’s output size), making it less flexible and secure.
      • PBKDF2: More advanced - it can generate longer keys, is more resistant to attacks, and is widely recommended for modern security needs.

      In short, PBKDF2 is stronger and more versatile than PBKDF1.

      Parameters:
      password - the password argument (not null)
      charset - the charset argument (not null)
      hashAlg - the hashAlg argument (not null)
      salt - the salt argument (not null)
      iterationCount - the iterationCount argument
      outputKeyBitLen - the outputKeyBitLen argument
      encoding - the encoding argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • randomizeIV

      public void randomizeIV()
      Sets the initialization vector (IV) to a random value. The getCryptAlgorithm() property should be set prior to calling this method.

      A random IV is used in symmetric encryption (like AES-CBC or AES-GCM) to ensure that encrypting the same plaintext with the same key produces different ciphertext each time. This prevents attackers from recognizing patterns in encrypted data and strengthens security.

      Why use a random IV?

      • It ensures semantic security (i.e. same plaintext never results in same ciphertext).
      • Prevents replay and pattern attacks.
      • Especially important in modes like CBC and GCM.

      How is the IV sent to the decrypting party?

      The IV is not secret, but it must be available for decryption. Common methods:

      • Prepended to the ciphertext (e.g., IV || ciphertext)
      • Sent in a separate field (e.g., JSON field, HTTP header)
      • Concatenated and encoded (e.g., base64 of IV + ciphertext)

      At the receiving side, the decryptor extracts the IV and uses it with the shared key to decrypt the ciphertext correctly.

    • reEncode

      public String reEncode​(String encodedData, String fromEncoding, String toEncoding)
      This method converts between different encodings, such as from base64 to hex. Each argument can be any binary encoding supported by Chilkat.
      Parameters:
      encodedData - the encodedData argument (not null)
      fromEncoding - the fromEncoding argument (not null)
      toEncoding - the toEncoding argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • setDecryptCert

      public void setDecryptCert​(Cert cert)
      Sets the digital certificate for decryption when the getCryptAlgorithm() property is set to "pki". This method requires that the certificate has a private key.
      Parameters:
      cert - the cert argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • setDecryptCert2

      public void setDecryptCert2​(Cert cert, PrivateKey key)
      Sets the digital certificate and associated private key for decryption when the getCryptAlgorithm() property is set to "pki". The private key must be the one that matches the certificate's public key.
      Parameters:
      cert - the cert argument (not null)
      key - the key argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • setEncodedAad

      public void setEncodedAad​(String aadStr, String encoding)
      Sets the optional authenticated additional data (AAD) for AES encryption in GCM mode. The data is provided as a binary-encoded string using the specified encoding, and any binary encoding supported by Chilkat can be used.

      In GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) encryption, AAD (Additional Authenticated Data) is optional input that is not encrypted but is authenticated along with the ciphertext. It's used to verify integrity of associated data like headers or metadata. If AAD is modified, decryption will fail due to authentication tag mismatch.

      Parameters:
      aadStr - the aadStr argument (not null)
      encoding - the encoding argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • setEncodedAuthTag

      public void setEncodedAuthTag​(String authTagStr, String encoding)
      In GCM mode, the authentication tag is a short value (e.g. 16 bytes) generated during encryption that ensures the integrity and authenticity of both the ciphertext and any AAD. It must be verified during decryption to confirm the data hasn't been altered.

      When decrypting AES-GCM, applications must call this method to provide the expected authentication tag.

      To prevent Chilkat from checking the authentication tag after decryption, you can set the authentication tag to the special hex value FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF (16 bytes of 0xFF).

      Parameters:
      authTagStr - the authTagStr argument (not null)
      encoding - the encoding argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • setEncodedIV

      public void setEncodedIV​(String ivStr, String encoding)
      Sets the initialization vector used in symmetric encrpytion (AES, Blowfish, etc.) from a binary-encoded string using any Chilkat-supported encoding method (e.g., base64, hex).

      An Initialization Vector (IV) is a random or unique value used in symmetric encryption to ensure that encrypting the same plaintext multiple times produces different ciphertexts. It prevents pattern leakage.

      Cipher Modes That Require an IV:

      • CBC (Cipher Block Chaining)
      • CFB (Cipher Feedback)
      • OFB (Output Feedback)
      • CTR (Counter Mode)
      • GCM (Galois/Counter Mode)

      ECB (Electronic Codebook) does *not* use an IV, which makes it less secure.

      Parameters:
      ivStr - the ivStr argument (not null)
      encoding - the encoding argument (not null)
    • setEncodedKey

      public void setEncodedKey​(String keyStr, String encoding)
      Sets the encryption key used in symmetric encryption (AES, Blowfish, etc.) from a binary-encoded string using any Chilkat-supported encoding method (e.g., base64, hex).

      The key must have a byte size equal to the getKeyLength() property. For instance, a KeyLength of 128 bits requires a 16-byte key, and a KeyLength of 256 bits requires a 32-byte key.

      Parameters:
      keyStr - the keyStr argument (not null)
      encoding - the encoding argument (not null)
    • setEncodedSalt

      public void setEncodedSalt​(String saltStr, String encoding)
      Sets the pbes2 or pbes1 salt bytes from a binary-encoded string using any Chilkat-supported encoding method (e.g., base64, hex).

      This salt is used for encryption and decryption when the getCryptAlgorithm() property is set to pbes1 or pbes2. Note: This does not apply to the pbkdf1(String, String, String, String, int, int, String) or pbkdf2(String, String, String, String, int, int, String) methods, where the salt is provided as a function argument.

      Parameters:
      saltStr - the saltStr argument (not null)
      encoding - the encoding argument (not null)
    • setEncryptCert

      public void setEncryptCert​(Cert cert)
      Instructs the encryption library to use a specified digital certificate for public-key encryption. To encrypt using multiple certificates, call addEncryptCert(Cert) for each one. This action is equivalent to calling clearEncryptCerts() before addEncryptCert(Cert) .
      Parameters:
      cert - the cert argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • setMacKeyEncoded

      public void setMacKeyEncoded​(String key, String encoding)
      Sets the MAC key from a binary-encoded string using any Chilkat-supported encoding method (e.g., base64, hex).
      Parameters:
      key - the key argument (not null)
      encoding - the encoding argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • setMacKeyString

      public void setMacKeyString​(String key)
      Sets the MAC key from a string. The getCharset() property determines the actual bytes used for the MAC key.
      Parameters:
      key - the key argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • setSigningCert

      public void setSigningCert​(Cert cert)
      Sets the digital certificate to be used for signing. Signing requires that the certificate has a private key.
      Parameters:
      cert - the cert argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • setSigningCert2

      public void setSigningCert2​(Cert cert, PrivateKey privateKey)
      Sets the digital certificate and associated private key for signing. The private key must be the one that matches the certificate's public key.
      Parameters:
      cert - the cert argument (not null)
      privateKey - the privateKey argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • setTsaHttpObj

      public void setTsaHttpObj​(Http http)
      If timestamp server communications are needed for signing and special Internet settings like a proxy server are necessary, this method can provide an Http object configured with these settings.
      Parameters:
      http - the http argument (not null)
    • setVerifyCert

      public void setVerifyCert​(Cert cert)
      Assigns the digital certificate for signature verification. Typically, a PKCS7 (CMS) signature includes the signing certificate information, making it unnecessary to call this method explicitly. This is only required in rare instances.
      Parameters:
      cert - the cert argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • signBdENC

      public String signBdENC​(BinData dataToSign)
      Digitally signs the content in dataToSign and returns a detached signature (PKCS#7 signed-data) as a binary-encoded string. The getEncodingMode() property determines the binary-encoding. Possible encodings include base64, base64_mime, hex, and hex_lower. The getHashAlgorithm() property specifies the hash algorithm for creating the data's hash during signing.
      Parameters:
      dataToSign - the dataToSign argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • signHashENC

      public String signHashENC​(String encodedHash, String hashAlg, String hashEncoding)
      Digitally signs a pre-computed hash and returns a detached signature (PKCS#7 signed-data) as a binary-encoded string. The getEncodingMode() property determines the binary-encoding. Possible encodings include base64, base64_mime, hex, and hex_lower

      encodedHash is a binary-encoded hash to be signed, with its encoding format specified by hashEncoding (e.g., base64, hex). hashAlg specifies the hash algorithm (e.g., sha256, sha1, sha512) used for encodedHash.

      Parameters:
      encodedHash - the encodedHash argument (not null)
      hashAlg - the hashAlg argument (not null)
      hashEncoding - the hashEncoding argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • signSbENC

      public String signSbENC​(StringBuilder sb)
      Digitally signs the text contained in sb and returns a detached signature (PKCS#7 signed-data) as a binary-encoded string. The getEncodingMode() property determines the binary-encoding. Possible encodings include base64, base64_mime, hex, and hex_lower. The getHashAlgorithm() property specifies the hash algorithm for creating the data's hash during signing. The getCharset() property determines the actual bytes that are hashed and signed.
      Parameters:
      sb - the sb argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • signStringENC

      public String signStringENC​(String str)
      Digitally signs a string and returns a detached signature (PKCS#7 signed-data) as a binary-encoded string. The getEncodingMode() property determines the binary-encoding. Possible encodings include base64, base64_mime, hex, and hex_lower. The getHashAlgorithm() property specifies the hash algorithm for creating the data's hash during signing. The getCharset() property determines the actual bytes that are hashed and signed.
      Parameters:
      str - the str argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • totp

      public String totp​(String secret, String secretEnc, String t0, String tNow, int tStep, int numDigits, int truncOffset, String hashAlg)
      Implements RFC 6238: TOTP: Time-Based One-Time Password Algorithm. The arguments to this method are:
      • secret: The shared secret in an enocded representation such as base64, hex, ascii, etc.
      • secretEnc: The encoding of the shared secret, such as base64
      • t0: The Unix time to start counting time steps. It is a number in decimal string form. A Unix time is the number of seconds elapsed since midnight UTC of January 1, 1970. 0 is a typical value used for this argument.
      • tNow: The current Unix time in decimal string form. To use the current system date/time, pass an empty string for this argument.
      • tStep: The time step in seconds. A typical value is 30. Note: Both client and server must pre-agree on the secret, the t0, and the tStep.
      • numDigits: The number of decimal digits to return.
      • truncOffset: Normally set this to -1 for dynamic truncation. Otherwise can be set in the range 0..15.
      • hashAlg: Normally set to sha1. Can be set to other hash algorithms such as sha256, sha512, etc.

      Parameters:
      secret - the secret argument (not null)
      secretEnc - the secretEnc argument (not null)
      t0 - the t0 argument (not null)
      tNow - the tNow argument (not null)
      tStep - the tStep argument
      numDigits - the numDigits argument
      truncOffset - the truncOffset argument
      hashAlg - the hashAlg argument (not null)
      Returns:
      the result (never null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • useCertVault

      public void useCertVault​(XmlCertVault vault)
      Adds an XML certificate vault to the object's internal list of sources to be searched for certificates and private keys when encrypting/decrypting or signing/verifying. Unlike the AddPfxSourceData and AddPfxSourceFile methods, only a single XML certificate vault can be used. If UseCertVault is called multiple times, only the last certificate vault will be used, as each call to UseCertVault will replace the certificate vault provided in previous calls.
      Parameters:
      vault - the vault argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • verifyBdENC

      public void verifyBdENC​(BinData data, String encodedSig)
      Verifies a detached digital signature against the original data contained in data. Returns true if the signature is verified. The encodedSig holds a binary-encoded PKCS#7 signed-data detached signature. The type of binary encoding, such as base64, hex, or base64_mime, is determined by the getEncodingMode() property.

      Afterwards, you can retrieve signer certificates by using the getNumSignerCerts() property and the lastSignerCert(int, Cert) method.

      Parameters:
      data - the data argument (not null)
      encodedSig - the encodedSig argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • verifyP7M

      public void verifyP7M​(String p7mPath, String destPath)
      Verifies an opaque digital signature contained in a .p7m file and extracts the original data to destPath. Returns true if the .p7m is validated and the original data was extracted. Otherwise returns false.

      Afterwards, you can retrieve signer certificates by using the getNumSignerCerts() property and the lastSignerCert(int, Cert) method.

      Parameters:
      p7mPath - the p7mPath argument (not null)
      destPath - the destPath argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • verifyP7S

      public void verifyP7S​(String originalDataPath, String p7sPath)
      Verifies a detached digital signature contained in a .p7s file against the original data contained in originalDataPath. Returns true if the signature is verified.

      Afterwards, you can retrieve signer certificates by using the getNumSignerCerts() property and the lastSignerCert(int, Cert) method.

      Parameters:
      originalDataPath - the originalDataPath argument (not null)
      p7sPath - the p7sPath argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • verifySbENC

      public void verifySbENC​(StringBuilder sb, String encodedSig)
      Verifies a detached digital signature against the original text contained in sb. Returns true if the signature is verified. The encodedSig holds a binary-encoded PKCS#7 signed-data detached signature. The type of binary encoding, such as base64, hex, or base64_mime, is determined by the getEncodingMode() property. The getCharset() property determines how the text in sb is converted to bytes for signature validation.

      Afterwards, you can retrieve signer certificates by using the getNumSignerCerts() property and the lastSignerCert(int, Cert) method.

      Parameters:
      sb - the sb argument (not null)
      encodedSig - the encodedSig argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • verifyStringENC

      public void verifyStringENC​(String str, String encodedSig)
      Verifies a detached digital signature against the original text in str. Returns true if the signature is verified. The encodedSig holds a binary-encoded PKCS#7 signed-data detached signature. The type of binary encoding, such as base64, hex, or base64_mime, is determined by the getEncodingMode() property. The getCharset() property determines how the text in str is converted to bytes for signature validation.

      Afterwards, you can retrieve signer certificates by using the getNumSignerCerts() property and the lastSignerCert(int, Cert) method.

      Parameters:
      str - the str argument (not null)
      encodedSig - the encodedSig argument (not null)
      Throws:
      ChilkatException - if the operation fails; ChilkatException.getLastErrorText() says why
    • xtsSetDataUnitNumber

      public void xtsSetDataUnitNumber​(long loUint32, long hiUint32)
      Sets the XTS-AES mode data unit number. The data unit number is a 64-bit unsigned integer. It is passed in as two 32-bit unsigned integers representing the high and low 32-bits.

      Setting the data unit number is one way of setting the tweak value. The tweak value is 16 bytes in length and can alternatively be set by calling XtsSetEncodedTweakValue.

      This method sets the tweak value such that the first 8 bytes are composed of the little-endian 64-bit data unit number, followed by 8 zero bytes.

      (Unfortunately, Chilkat cannot use 64-bit integers in method arguments because many older programming environments, such as ActiveX, do not support it. Chilkat must present an identical and uniform API across all programming languages.)

      Parameters:
      loUint32 - the loUint32 argument (0 .. 4294967295)
      hiUint32 - the hiUint32 argument (0 .. 4294967295)
    • xtsSetEncodedTweakKey

      public void xtsSetEncodedTweakKey​(String key, String encoding)
      Sets the XTS-AES mode tweak key from an encoded string. The encoding argument can be set to any of the following strings: base64, hex, quoted-printable, ascii, or url. The tweak key should be equal in size to the encryption key. For example, to do 256-bit AES-XTS, the encryption key is 256-bits, and the tweak key is also 256-bits.
      Parameters:
      key - the key argument (not null)
      encoding - the encoding argument (not null)
    • xtsSetEncodedTweakValue

      public void xtsSetEncodedTweakValue​(String tweak, String encoding)
      Sets the XTS-AES mode tweak value from an encoded string. The encoding argument can be set to any of the following strings: base64, hex, quoted-printable, ascii, or url.

      The tweak value must be 16 bytes in length. An application can set the initial tweak value by calling this method, or by calling XtsSetDataUnitNumber (but not both).

      Parameters:
      tweak - the tweak argument (not null)
      encoding - the encoding argument (not null)
    • setProgressListener

      public void setProgressListener​(ProgressListener listener)
      Installs the listener that receives this object's progress events (abortCheck, percentDone, progressInfo) during its long-running methods; replaces any listener or lambda installed before; null removes it.
      Parameters:
      listener - the listener, or null
      Throws:
      IllegalStateException - if called from inside one of this object's own callbacks
    • getProgressListener

      public ProgressListener getProgressListener()
      Returns the installed listener, or null.
      Returns:
      the listener installed with setProgressListener(ProgressListener) or one of the on... methods
    • onAbortCheck

      public void onAbortCheck​(BooleanSupplier callback)
      Installs a listener whose only callback is abortCheck: called every HeartbeatMs milliseconds during a long-running method; return true to abort it. Replaces any listener installed before.
      Parameters:
      callback - the callback, or null to remove the listener
    • onPercentDone

      public void onPercentDone​(IntPredicate callback)
      Installs a listener whose only callback is percentDone: called with the completion percentage (0..100) as a long-running method progresses; return true to abort it. Replaces any listener installed before.
      Parameters:
      callback - the callback, or null to remove the listener
    • onProgressInfo

      public void onProgressInfo​(BiConsumer<String,​String> callback)
      Installs a listener whose only callback is progressInfo: called with a name/value pair of progress information as a long-running method proceeds. Replaces any listener installed before.
      Parameters:
      callback - the callback, or null to remove the listener